Keloids

When skin is injured, fibrous scar tissue forms to repair the wound. However, in some cases, this scar tissue grows excessively, leading to the formation of smooth, hard growths known as keloids. Keloids can be much larger than the original wound and commonly develop on the chest, shoulders, earlobes, and cheeks, though they can appear anywhere on the body.

Symptoms of Keloids

• Flesh-colored, pink, or red raised scars
• Lumpy or ridged areas of skin
• Progressive growth over time
• Itchy or sensitive patches of skin

Causes of Keloids

Keloid scarring can result from various skin injuries, including:

• Acne scars
• Burns
• Chickenpox scars
• Ear piercings
• Scratches
• Surgical incisions
• Vaccination sites

Risk Factors

Some individuals are more prone to developing keloids, particularly those with:

• A family history of keloids
• Darker pigmented skin
• Asian or Latino heritage
• Pregnancy
• Age under 30